What is Jaw Surgery?

Jaw surgery involves surgical procedures performed to correct a variety of issues with the jaw, including structural defects, misalignment, and functional problems. It can be used to treat both congenital conditions (present from birth) and acquired conditions (such as those caused by trauma or disease).

The goal of jaw surgery is to correct abnormalities, improve facial symmetry, enhance chewing and speaking ability, and address conditions that can affect your overall health, such as breathing problems or TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint) disorders.

Why Jaw Surgery is Performed?

There are numerous reasons why jaw surgery may be necessary, including:

• Misaligned Bite: Also known as malocclusion, a misaligned bite is when the teeth don’t align correctly when the mouth is closed. This can make chewing, biting, and speaking difficult, as well as cause pain and discomfort.
• Facial Symmetry: A significant difference in the size or position of the upper and lower jaws can cause asymmetry, affecting one’s appearance and confidence.
• TMJ Disorders: The temporomandibular joint connects the jaw to the skull. Jaw surgery may be recommended to relieve pain caused by TMJ dysfunction.
• Breathing Issues: Conditions like obstructive sleep apnea or chronic mouth breathing can be treated with jaw surgery to improve airflow.
• Injury: Severe trauma to the jaw, such as fractures or dislocations, may require surgery to realign the bones.
• Congenital Conditions: Conditions such as cleft lip or palate or other facial anomalies can be corrected through jaw surgery.

Types of Jaw Surgery

There are several types of jaw surgeries that can be performed based on the condition being treated. At RGIMS Clinic in Guwahati, Dr. Rahul Gogoi, one of the leading jaw surgeons in Guwahati, specializes in providing personalized surgical solutions to meet each patient’s unique needs.

1. Maxillary Osteotomy (Upper Jaw Surgery)

Maxillary osteotomy involves surgery on the upper jaw (maxilla) to correct problems such as a protruding or receding upper jaw, open bite, or crossbite. This procedure realigns the upper jaw to improve both functionality and appearance.

Procedure Overview:

• The surgeon makes an incision inside the mouth above the upper teeth to access the upper jaw.
• The upper jaw is then cut, repositioned, and realigned.
• Plates or screws are used to secure the jaw in its new position.
• The gums are stitched closed, and healing begins.

Maxillary osteotomy is often recommended for patients who experience difficulty biting or chewing, or for those who have facial asymmetry.

2. Mandibular Osteotomy (Lower Jaw Surgery)

Mandibular osteotomy focuses on the lower jaw (mandible) and is typically used to treat conditions like an overbite, underbite, or a protruding lower jaw.

Procedure Overview:

• The surgeon makes an incision inside the mouth, usually behind the molars, to access the lower jaw.
• The jaw is cut, repositioned, and moved into the desired position.
• Plates or screws are used to stabilize the jaw in its new position.
• The incision is stitched closed.

Mandibular osteotomy is ideal for individuals who have difficulty with jaw movements or experience discomfort when chewing or speaking.

3. Bimaxillary Osteotomy (Combined Upper and Lower Jaw Surgery)

In cases where both the upper and lower jaws are misaligned, bimaxillary osteotomy may be recommended. This procedure involves surgery on both the upper and lower jaws to achieve proper alignment and function.

Procedure Overview:

• A combination of the procedures for maxillary and mandibular osteotomy is performed.
• The surgeon uses 3D imaging to create an accurate surgical plan.
• The upper and lower jaws are repositioned and secured using plates and screws.

Bimaxillary osteotomy is a more complex surgery that requires careful planning and precise execution. It is often recommended for patients with significant skeletal deformities.

4. Genioplasty (Chin Surgery)

Genioplasty, or chin surgery, is typically performed to correct a receding or protruding chin. It can also be done in conjunction with mandibular osteotomy for patients with a receded lower jaw.

Procedure Overview:

• An incision is made inside the mouth around the lower lip.
• The chin bone is cut and repositioned as needed.
• Small plates or screws hold the chin in its new position.
• The incision is stitched, and recovery begins.

Genioplasty enhances facial harmony and is often recommended for patients who wish to improve their chin’s appearance in addition to addressing jaw alignment.

5. TMJ Surgery

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) surgery is recommended when non-invasive treatments fail to relieve symptoms of TMJ disorders, such as jaw pain, clicking, and difficulty moving the jaw.

Types of TMJ Surgery:

• Arthrocentesis: A minimally invasive procedure where fluid is injected into the joint to wash out debris and reduce inflammation.
• Arthroscopy: A procedure that uses a small scope inserted into the joint to remove damaged tissue or adjust the jaw.
• Open Joint Surgery: This is a more invasive surgery that involves making an incision to replace or repair damaged components of the TMJ.

Dr. Rahul Gogoi, the best jaw surgeon in Guwahati, specializes in TMJ disorders and can determine the most effective surgical option for relieving symptoms and improving jaw function.

What to Expect Before, During, and After Jaw Surgery

Pre-Surgery Preparation

Before undergoing jaw surgery, you will likely undergo several preparatory steps, which may include:

• Orthodontic Treatment: Most patients will need braces or aligners for several months before surgery to align the teeth and jaw.
• X-rays and 3D Imaging: Your surgeon will take X-rays and use 3D imaging to create a customized surgical plan.
• Consultations: Dr. Rahul Gogoi will thoroughly assess your condition and discuss your goals, expectations, and the best approach for your surgery.

During Surgery

Jaw surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia, ensuring that you remain asleep and pain-free throughout the procedure. The surgery may take between 2 to 5 hours, depending on the complexity of the case.

Post-Surgery Recovery

After surgery, you will stay in the hospital for 1 to 4 days. You may experience swelling, discomfort, and bruising, but these symptoms typically subside over time. Pain management will be provided to help you recover comfortably.

• Diet: You will need to follow a soft food diet for several weeks after surgery.
• Follow-Up Appointments: You will have follow-up appointments with your surgeon and orthodontist to ensure proper healing and alignment.
• Physical Therapy: In some cases, physical therapy may be recommended to help restore full jaw mobility.

Jaw Surgery Risks and Complications

While jaw surgery is generally safe, it carries some risks, including:

• Infection at the surgical site
• Nerve damage, potentially causing numbness or tingling in the lips or chin
• Bleeding during or after the procedure
• Jaw misalignment that may require further adjustments
• TMJ pain or discomfort post-surgery

Jaw Surgery Cost in India and Guwahati

One of the key factors when considering jaw surgery is the cost. The jaw surgery cost in India varies based on the type of surgery, the complexity of the case, and the location. Typically, the cost can range from ₹2,00,000 to ₹5,00,000 or more.

At RGIMS Clinic, we aim to provide affordable treatment options without compromising on quality. The jaw surgery cost in Guwahati is generally more competitive compared to other regions in India, and our team will work with you to develop a treatment plan that fits your budget.

Why Choose RGIMS Clinic for Your Jaw Surgery?

RGIMS Clinic, led by Dr. Rahul Gogoi, is renowned for providing expert care in the field of jaw surgery. Here’s why you should choose us for your treatment:

• Experienced Surgeons: Dr. Rahul Gogoi, one of the best jaw surgeons in Guwahati, has years of experience in performing successful jaw surgeries with exceptional results.
• Personalized Care: We take a personalized approach to each patient, ensuring that your treatment plan is tailored to your specific needs.
• State-of-the-Art Facilities: Our clinic is equipped with the latest technology to ensure precision in diagnosis, planning, and surgery.

Comprehensive Support: From initial consultation to post-operative care, we provide comprehensive support throughout your entire treatment journey.